20 Gorgeous Yellow Flowering Vines & Climbers
If you’ve ever spotted a climbing vine with yellow bell flowers or a vegetable vine with small yellow blooms and wondered what it was, you’re not alone. Yellow flowering vines are among the most eye-catching plants, offering not just color but also texture and vertical greenery in both cultivated gardens and natural settings.
Whether you’re after a large vine with yellow flowers or a small creeper for balcony pots, we’ve got you covered—with clear names, identification tips, and growing advice.
In this article, we’ve listed stunning yellow flowering vines—ranging from wild varieties and tiny creepers to large, tropical climbers. Each plant profile includes expert-verified, research-backed details about its growth habits, blooming cycle, and ideal growing environment, helping you confidently identify and cultivate the best vines for your space.
Discover 20 Stunning Vines with Yellow Flowers Below and Choose Your Favorite:
1. Yellow Bell Vine (Allamanda cathartic)
If you’re after a tropical vine with yellow flowers, the Yellow Bell Vine, or Allamanda cathartica, might just be the one for you. As you can see the picture, with its large, bright yellow trumpet-shaped blossoms, this vine is a tropical beauty that brings a cheerful vibe wherever it grows. So, what makes the Yellow Bell Vine so special, and how can you make it thrive in your garden?
Growth Habits:
The Yellow Bell Vine is a vigorous evergreen vine that can grow up to 20 feet tall. Unlike many other vines, it is perfect for those living in warmer climates (USDA zones 9-11), as it thrives in tropical and subtropical regions. While it can tolerate some shade, full sun will reward you with more abundant, vibrant blooms. Be mindful, though—it can be a bit of a spreader, so regular pruning is essential to maintain its shape and control its growth.
Ideal Planting Conditions:
This vine prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It thrives in a warm, sunny spot, but if you live in a cooler climate, you might need to grow it in containers so you can bring it indoors during the winter months. Its tropical nature means that it enjoys high humidity, so try to mimic these conditions for the best results.
Blooming Seasons:
The Yellow Bell Vine is a year-round bloomer in tropical areas, with its stunning yellow flowers appearing most abundantly from spring to fall. The bright yellow blooms create a cheerful display, and the vine’s glossy green leaves make it an ideal addition to garden walls or fences. It’s also known for attracting butterflies and bees, adding even more life to your garden.
Related: Red-Flowering Vines & Climbers
2. Carolina Jessamine (Gelsemium sempervirens)
Want a vine with tiny yellow flowers that packs a fragrant punch? Look no further than the Carolina Jessamine (Gelsemium sempervirens). This delicate yet vigorous climber is a perfect choice if you’re looking for a vine with small yellow flowers that offer both beauty and a delightful scent. Let’s dive into why this vine is a favorite for many gardeners.
Growth Habits:
The Carolina Jessamine is a semi-evergreen vine that typically grows up to 20 feet in length. It’s an excellent option for those looking for a climbing vine with a gentle spread that won’t overpower the space. It’s perfect for fences, trellises, or arbors. While it grows fairly quickly, its growth is more controlled compared to some of the more aggressive vines, making it a good choice for smaller gardens or those who prefer less maintenance.
Ideal Planting Conditions:
This vine thrives in full sun to partial shade and can adapt to a variety of soil types—as long as they are well-drained. Unlike some vines, it doesn’t require rich soil to grow. The Carolina Jessamine is also relatively drought-tolerant once established, but it will need regular watering during dry spells to maintain its vigor. This vine is hardy in USDA zones 7-9, making it a great option for milder climates.
Blooming Seasons:
The Carolina Jessamine blooms early in spring, just as the weather begins to warm up. The small yellow flowers are highly fragrant, filling the air with a sweet, jasmine-like scent. It’s perfect for those who want to add a subtle yet delightful fragrance to their garden. The flowers also attract hummingbirds and butterflies, making it a lovely addition to any pollinator-friendly space.
Related: White Flowering Vines and Climbers
3. Golden Honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens)
Looking for a vine with yellow bell-shaped flowers that will attract hummingbirds and bees? The Golden Honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens) is a charming choice! This deciduous vine is a true delight with its sweetly fragrant yellow blossoms and vibrant green foliage. But how does it grow, and what conditions does it prefer?
Growth Habits:
The Golden Honeysuckle is a moderate grower that can reach up to 15 feet in length. Unlike many aggressive vines, it has a more controlled growth habit, making it suitable for smaller spaces like patios, garden walls, or trellises. It’s perfect for those looking for a climbing vine with a delicate yet persistent charm.
Ideal Planting Conditions:
This vine thrives in full sun to partial shade and enjoys moist, well-drained soil. It’s quite tolerant of different soil types and is hardy in USDA zones 4-9. Golden Honeysuckle can adapt well to most garden environments, from urban spaces to country gardens, making it an excellent choice for a variety of settings.
Blooming Seasons:
The Golden Honeysuckle blooms in spring to early summer, offering its yellow trumpet-like flowers. These blooms are fragrant and attract hummingbirds and butterflies, adding both beauty and life to your garden. Plus, the plant’s dark green leaves create a lovely backdrop to highlight the striking flowers.
You May Like: Purple-Flowered Vines & Climbers
4. Yellow Mandevilla (Mandevilla sanderi)
If you’re in search of a tropical vine with yellow flowers, then look no further than Yellow Mandevilla. Known for its large, bold, trumpet-shaped yellow blossoms, this vine is an eye-catching addition to any garden or balcony. It thrives in warmer climates and is perfect for creating a lush, vibrant display. So, what makes Yellow Mandevilla stand out?
Growth Habits:
The Yellow Mandevilla is a fast-growing, evergreen vine that can reach heights of up to 10 feet. It’s ideal for containers or climbing structures, as it doesn’t require too much space to create a stunning effect. This vine is perfect for tropical gardens and patios, adding a dramatic touch with its shiny, dark green leaves and vibrant yellow flowers.
Ideal Planting Conditions:
This vine needs full sun to thrive and prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil. It’s best suited to tropical and subtropical climates (USDA zones 9-11), but in colder regions, it can be grown as an annual or in containers to bring indoors during the winter months. Regular watering and occasional feeding will keep this plant blooming throughout the growing season.
Blooming Seasons:
The Yellow Mandevilla produces large yellow flowers during the summer and fall, and its blooms will continue to appear if you provide consistent care. The flowers add a tropical feel to any garden, and their vibrant yellow hue stands out beautifully against the dark green foliage.
See Also: Mandevilla Vine Growing and Care Guide
5. Tuscan Star Jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides)
For those seeking a vine with tiny yellow flowers and an intoxicating fragrance, the Star Jasmine/Star Of Toscane (Trachelospermum jasminoides) is a wonderful option. While it’s typically known for its white blooms, it also comes in a yellow-flowering variety that is just as stunning. This vine is perfect for creating a fragrant, climbing backdrop on fences, arbors, or walls.
Growth Habits:
The Tuscan Star Jasmine is a slow-growing, evergreen vine that can reach lengths of up to 20 feet with time. It’s a great choice for gardeners who prefer a more controlled and elegant climber that doesn’t require constant pruning. Once established, it’s a relatively low-maintenance vine that adds beauty and fragrance to your garden.
Ideal Planting Conditions:
Tuscan Star Jasmine thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained, fertile soil. It’s quite tolerant of various conditions, but it does best in areas with mild winters (USDA zones 8-10). Regular watering during dry periods will help it grow, but be careful not to overwater as it doesn’t like soggy soil.
Blooming Seasons:
This vine blooms in spring and summer, producing small yellow star-shaped flowers that are beautifully fragrant. These flowers are a magnet for bees and butterflies, and their pleasant scent will fill the air, making your garden even more inviting.
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6. Canary Creeper (Tropaeolum peregrinum)
If you’re after a small vine with yellow flowers that brings a burst of color without taking over your garden, the Canary Creeper (Tropaeolum peregrinum) is a charming choice. With its bright yellow, orchid-like flowers and delicate growth habits, this vine is a wonderful option for those looking for an elegant addition to their garden.
Growth Habits:
This annual vine is relatively small, reaching a maximum height of about 6 to 8 feet. Its rapid growth makes it an excellent seasonal climber for trellises, fences, and containers. While not as aggressive as other vines, it still creates a full, cascading effect, with its long, slender stems covered in bright yellow flowers and round, soft leaves.
Ideal Planting Conditions:
The Canary Creeper loves full sun but can tolerate light shade as well. It thrives in well-drained, fertile soil, making it a great fit for most garden settings. It requires regular watering, especially during dry spells, but it doesn’t like to sit in waterlogged soil. This vine is hardy in USDA zones 10-11, making it perfect for warmer climates.
Blooming Seasons:
The Canary Creeper blooms in late spring to summer, producing vibrant yellow flowers that resemble tiny orchids. These blossoms are not only visually striking but also attract a range of pollinators, including hummingbirds and butterflies, adding both beauty and wildlife to your garden.
7. Yellow Passionflower Vine (Passiflora lutea)
While Passionflowers are known for their unique, intricate blooms, the yellow-flowered varieties are equally captivating. These tropical vines boast yellow, exotic-looking flowers that can transform your garden into a paradise. Perfect for gardeners who want something a little more unusual and eye-catching, the Yellow Passionflower Vine offers both beauty and intrigue.
Growth Habits:
The Yellow Passionflower Vine is a fast-growing, perennial vine that can climb up to 20 feet or more in a single season. It’s great for trellises, fences, and pergolas, and the vines can be trained to grow in specific directions. The twining tendrils help this vine cling to structures, making it relatively low-maintenance once established.
Ideal Planting Conditions:
Yellow Passionflower vines prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained, moist soil. They are tropical vines that thrive in USDA zones 7-10, but they can be grown as annuals in cooler climates or moved indoors during winter. They require regular watering and a fertilizer boost during their growing season to ensure maximum blooms.
Blooming Seasons:
Yellow Passionflower vines bloom during late spring to fall, with their yellow flowers often having unique purple or white centers. The blossoms are strikingly intricate, making them a favorite among those who appreciate more unusual flowers. Plus, these vines can attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, ensuring your garden is lively with wildlife.
Also Read: Sunflower Growth Stages
8. Italian Jasmine (Jasminum Humile ‘Revolutum’)
Also known as Yellow Jasmine (Jasminum humile) offers a delicate and fragrant touch to your garden. With its small yellow flowers and soft, sweet scent, it’s perfect for gardeners seeking a more subtle yet enchanting vine.
Growth Habits:
This evergreen vine can reach up to 10-15 feet, making it suitable for trellises, fences, and arbors. While it’s not as aggressive as some other vines, the Jasminum Humile ‘Revolutum’ is still capable of creating a dense green cover with its narrow leaves and fluffy clusters of bright yellow flowers.
Ideal Planting Conditions:
The Jasminum Humile ‘Revolutum’ prefers full sun but can tolerate light shade. It grows best in well-drained soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH, and it thrives in USDA zones 7-10. This vine is relatively low-maintenance and can handle drought once established, though it will perform better with regular watering.
Blooming Seasons:
The vine blooms from spring to early summer, producing small, fragrant yellow flowers that attract bees and butterflies. Its fragrance is incredibly soothing, making it an excellent choice for creating a fragrant garden corner or hanging basket.
9. Large Woodrose (Merremia tuberosa)
Looking for a bold, fast-growing yellow flowering vine that thrives in tropical heat and brings a touch of drama to your garden? The Large Woodrose, or Merremia tuberosa, is a vigorous climber known for its vivid yellow blooms, exotic seed capsules, and ability to cover spaces quickly—making it one of the most eye-catching vines with yellow flowers you can grow.
Growth Habits:
This perennial vine can soar to heights of nearly 30 feet in the right conditions. It climbs by twining and produces woody stems at the base while remaining soft and green at the tips. Its large, deeply lobed leaves give it a lush, jungle-like appearance. One of its standout features is the woody seed capsule that forms after flowering—often used in dried flower arrangements.
Ideal Planting Conditions:
Native to Asia but now widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, this vine loves full sun but can tolerate some partial shade. It prefers well-draining soil with moderate moisture and grows best in USDA zones 9–11. In cooler climates, you can grow it in large containers and overwinter it indoors. Keep in mind: the roots should stay warm and moist, especially in early growth stages.
Blooming Season:
You’ll typically see its bright yellow, funnel-shaped flowers bloom in summer through early fall. These flowers open in the morning and are a magnet for butterflies and hummingbirds. After blooming, they develop into striking wooden “roses”—shiny brown seed capsules that give the plant its name.
Note: This vine can be invasive in some climates, so regular pruning is essential to control its spread. Also, while the flowers are beautiful, the seeds are toxic if ingested—so avoid planting where pets or small children might be tempted.
Also Read: Tomato Plant Leaves Turning Yellow? Causes and Treatments
10. Yellow Elder (Tecoma stans)
Next, Yellow Elder (Tecoma stans), commonly known as yellow trumpetbush and yellow bells, is a tropical beauty that produces large, trumpet-shaped yellow flowers that add a burst of color to any garden. Known for its showy appearance and vigorous growth, it’s perfect for those looking for a bold vine to cover walls, trellises, or fences.
Growth Habits:
The Yellow Elder is a fast-growing, evergreen vine that can reach up to 20 feet in height. Its large, bright yellow flowers bloom throughout the summer and fall, creating a stunning visual impact. The vine’s green leaves provide a soft, attractive backdrop to the vibrant flowers.
Ideal Planting Conditions:
Yellow Elder thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil. It’s best suited for warm climates (USDA zones 9-11), but it can also be grown as a container plant in cooler areas. This vine is relatively drought-tolerant once established, though regular watering will encourage more abundant blooms.
Blooming Seasons:
The Yellow Elder produces vivid yellow, trumpet-shaped flowers from summer through fall, attracting bees and hummingbirds. The vine’s flowers are large and showy, creating a dazzling display. It’s perfect for those who want to add a bold, tropical feel to their garden.
11. Chilean Jasmine (Mandevilla laxa)
The Chilean Jasmine (Mandevilla laxa), also known as White Jasmine, is a hardy, evergreen vine that produces yellow flowers with a hint of white. Known for its fragrant blooms, it’s a perfect addition to any tropical or subtropical garden.
Growth Habits:
This vine can grow to a height of 10-12 feet and is known for its rapid growth. It can be used to cover fences, trellises, or arbors and is often found cascading over walls. The Chilean Jasmine has smooth, dark green leaves, and the yellow blooms make it a favorite for gardeners looking for a vine with both fragrance and color.
Ideal Planting Conditions:
Chilean Jasmine thrives in full sun and well-drained, fertile soil. It prefers a slightly acidic to neutral pH and does best in USDA zones 9-11. It’s also drought-tolerant once established, but for optimal growth, regular watering is recommended, especially during dry periods.
Blooming Seasons:
The yellow flowers bloom in summer and early fall, filling the garden with a delicate, sweet fragrance that attracts bees and butterflies. These flowers are trumpet-shaped, making them a striking addition to any trellis or fence.
12. Black-eyed Susan Vine (Thunbergia alata)
The Black-eyed Susan Vine (Thunbergia alata) is another fantastic vine with yellow blooms that can easily brighten up any outdoor space. Known for its cheerful yellow flowers with a dark black center, this vine is a popular choice for gardeners seeking a vibrant, low-maintenance option.
Growth Habits:
The Black-eyed Susan Vine is a fast-growing, annual vine that reaches up to 10 feet in height. It has a twining habit, which allows it to easily climb fences, trellises, and walls. It’s a great option for adding color to small spaces or for creating hanging baskets and containers.
Ideal Planting Conditions:
This vine thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade, especially in hotter climates. It prefers well-drained soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The Black-eyed Susan Vine is suitable for USDA zones 9-11, but it can be grown as an annual in cooler regions.
Blooming Seasons:
The vine produces bright yellow flowers with a dark black center, resembling the classic Black-eyed Susan flower. It blooms throughout the summer and fall, adding a cheerful touch to your garden and attracting bees and butterflies.
See Also: Full Sun Plants for Florida
13. Indian Clock Vine (Thunbergia mysorensis)
Have you ever seen a vine that stops people in their tracks? The Indian Clock Vine, also known as Thunbergia mysorensis, is one of those show-stopping plants. While it’s more famous for its yellow and maroon hanging flowers, it still earns a spot on this list for its unique color palette and dramatic effect.
Growth Habits:
This vigorous, evergreen climber can grow up to 20-25 feet long, often trained over pergolas or archways. It naturally twines around supports, creating a curtain-like effect with its pendulous blooms.
Ideal Planting Conditions:
Best grown in warm, tropical climates (USDA zones 10-11), it loves full to partial sun and moist, well-drained soil. It’s not frost-tolerant, so in cooler zones, it’s best grown in containers and brought indoors during winter.
Blooming Seasons:
It blooms from late spring through fall, often continuing into winter in frost-free zones. The yellow lobes of its flowers glow against the deeper maroon, giving this vine a truly exotic look.
14. Golden Chalice Vine (Solandra maxima)
Searching for a tropical vine with yellow flowers that makes a bold statement? The Golden Chalice Vine (also called Cup of Gold Vine) is a showy, evergreen climber that lives up to its name.
Growth Habits:
This woody climber can grow up to 40 feet or more in ideal conditions. Its large, waxy leaves and massive yellow chalice-shaped flowers create an almost jungle-like effect in gardens.
Ideal Planting Conditions:
Thrives in full sun and needs rich, well-draining soil. It’s suitable for USDA zones 9b-11. While it’s somewhat drought-tolerant once mature, consistent moisture will result in better flowering.
Blooming Seasons:
Golden Chalice typically blooms in spring and summer, though in warm climates it can flower nearly year-round. The flowers are fragrant, especially in the evenings, and attract moths and pollinators.
15. Wild Cucumber Vine (Echinocystis lobata)
Looking for something more naturalistic or wild? The Wild Cucumber Vine, native to North America, may surprise you. It’s a vegetable vine with small yellowish-white flowers, although not edible, it plays a role in wild and cottage-style gardens.
Growth Habits:
This annual vine can grow up to 25 feet in one season! It’s often found climbing over shrubs, trees, and fences, and spreads easily once established. It’s lightweight and non-woody, making it easy to control with pruning.
Ideal Planting Conditions:
Prefers full sun to partial shade and adapts to most soils, thriving in moist conditions. It’s cold-hardy and ideal for USDA zones 3-9. Being native, it’s also low-maintenance and wildlife-friendly.
Blooming Seasons:
It blooms in late summer, producing clusters of small creamy yellow flowers. Though delicate-looking, these flowers are visited by bees and native pollinators, supporting your local ecosystem.
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16. Yellow Butterfly Vine (Mascagnia macroptera)
Also known as the Gallinita vine, the Yellow Butterfly Vine is named after its unusual seed pods that resemble little butterflies in flight. But its bright yellow flowers are the real stars early in the season.
Growth Habits:
It’s a semi-evergreen to deciduous vine, depending on your climate, that can grow up to 10–15 feet long. Its habit is sprawling and can be trained on fences or left to trail over walls.
Ideal Planting Conditions:
This vine thrives in hot, sunny climates (zones 8–11), tolerating heat, drought, and even poor soil. It’s a low-maintenance plant once established, making it popular in xeriscaping or low-water gardens.
Blooming Season:
Blooms appear in late spring through summer, followed by the butterfly-shaped seed pods in fall—adding visual interest long after the flowers are gone.
17. Cat’s Claw Vine (Dolichandra unguis-cati)
Looking for a large, aggressive vine with stunning yellow blooms? Cat’s Claw Vine might be your answer—especially if you want a fast-growing climber that covers fences and walls in no time.
Growth Habits:
This woody perennial vine uses claw-shaped tendrils to latch onto surfaces and climb up to 30 feet or more. It grows rapidly and can become invasive in warm climates if not managed well.
Ideal Planting Conditions:
Thrives in full sun with well-drained soil and handles poor soil types remarkably well. It’s drought-tolerant once established and flourishes in USDA zones 8–11.
Blooming Season:
Bright yellow, trumpet-shaped flowers bloom from March through June. The display is eye-catching but short-lived, followed by lush green foliage for the rest of the season.
Must Read: Balloon Flower Growing & Care Tips
18. Thryallis (Galphimia gracilis)
Want a low-maintenance yellow flower creeper plant that keeps blooming for months? Thryallis is a cheerful, tropical favorite that works beautifully in garden borders or trained on supports.
Growth Habits:
Technically a shrub, Thryallis can be trained as a small vine with arching branches that stretch 4–6 feet. It grows in a rounded, airy form with fine-textured foliage.
Ideal Planting Conditions:
Loves full sun and thrives in fertile, well-draining soil. It’s heat-tolerant and adaptable in tropical to subtropical regions—ideal for USDA zones 9–11.
Blooming Season:
Produces small, golden-yellow flowers nearly year-round in warm climates. Its extended bloom time and tidy growth make it a reliable choice for pollinator gardens and patio pots.
19. Ylang-Ylang Vine (Artabotrys hexapetalus)
Ever imagined your garden infused with a naturally sweet, tropical fragrance? The Ylang-Ylang Vine, botanically known as Artabotrys hexapetalus, brings that dream to life. This climbing beauty is not just a feast for the eyes, but a treat for the nose too—making it a unique choice among yellow flowering vines.
Growth Habits:
A semi-woody climber from the Annonaceae family, it can grow up to 10–15 feet tall when supported. Its shiny green leaves and gently arching stems cling to trellises and fences with the help of special curved stalks. The flowers emerge greenish and mature into a rich yellow, releasing a strong, sweet fragrance that intensifies in the evening.
Ideal Planting Conditions:
Native to Southeast Asia and tropical India, the Ylang-Ylang Vine does best in full sun to partial shade, with well-drained, consistently moist soil. It’s suited for USDA zones 10–11, but container planting is an excellent option for cooler zones—just bring it indoors during winter months. A sunny patio, garden arch, or even a large balcony space can work wonderfully.
Blooming Season:
This vine blooms from late spring through early fall. Its yellow, claw-like petals last for weeks and the scent becomes more noticeable as the blooms mature. It’s perfect for planting near seating areas, garden paths, or entryways to fully enjoy its captivating aroma.
Fun Fact:
Often mistaken for the perfume-producing Cananga odorata, this vine is actually a different species. But don’t worry—it holds its own as a fragrant ornamental, ideal for smaller gardens and home landscapes.
Also Read: How to Grow Chinese Fringe Tree
20. Yellow Trumpet Creeper (Campsis radicans ‘Flava’)
Looking to make a bold vertical statement in your garden? Campsis radicans ‘Flava’, commonly known as the Yellow Trumpet Creeper, is a vibrant vine known for its bright yellow, trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in bold clusters—perfect for adding height, color, and pollinator appeal to fences, arbors, and walls.
Growth Habits:
This deciduous woody vine is a vigorous grower, capable of reaching 30 to 40 feet in length when given proper support. It climbs by aerial rootlets that adhere to surfaces like walls, trellises, or tree trunks. The large, compound leaves provide a lush green backdrop that complements its golden blossoms beautifully.
Ideal Planting Conditions:
Yellow Trumpet Creeper thrives in full sun, though it will tolerate partial shade. It’s adaptable to most soil types, including poor or sandy soils, as long as they are well-drained. This vine is extremely hardy and can withstand cold winters, growing comfortably in USDA zones 4–9. Once established, it’s drought-tolerant and fairly low-maintenance, though occasional pruning will help keep its vigorous growth in check.
Blooming Season:
Expect blooming to begin in early to mid-summer, continuing well into late summer or early fall. The trumpet-like yellow flowers are not only striking but also highly attractive to hummingbirds, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators. After flowering, it produces long seed pods that persist into winter.
Related: Best Trailing Plants for Hanging Baskets and Pots
Final Thoughts: Which Yellow Vine Is Right for You?
Whether you’re planning a lush vertical wall, a balcony creeper setup, or a tropical retreat, one of these yellow flowering vines will be a perfect fit. Each option in this list comes with clear identification tips, growth expectations, and blooming timelines to help you make the right pick—whether it’s the Black-Eyed Susan for compact spaces, or Allamanda for dramatic gardens.
Want to share your yellow flowering vine growing story with fellow gardeners? Have questions about which one will thrive on your terrace or garden wall? Or need help spotting the difference between similar vines? Drop your queries anytime—happy planting! 🌼💛🌿
Information Sources:
Here at RASNetwork Gardening, integrity and accuracy are at the core of our content creation, with every article solidly backed by peer-reviewed research and reliable references. See the list of trusted sources used in this article below.
1. Five Facts: Cat’s-claw vine in Florida - Florida Museum
2. Allamanda - Wikipedia
